Menene capacitor? 

Dauki masu gudanar da wutarlantarki guda biyu (abubuwan da suka bari Wutarlantarki ta ratsa su) sai ka raba su da insulator(kayan da ba su barin wuta ya ratsa sosai) sai kayi capacitor: wani abu da zai iya adanamakamashin wutar lantarki. Kara makamashinlantarki ga mai iya aiki shi ake kira caji ; fitar dakarfin daga mai iya aiki shi aka sani dadischarging.

Capacitor yana dan kama da baturiya, amma yanada wani aiki daban. Baturiya na amfani dasinadarai don

adana makamashin lantarki da sake shi a hankalita

hanyar zagaye; wani lokaci (a yanayin agogonkwata) zai iya daukar shekaru da dama. Mai iyaaiki yana sakin karfinsa da sauri-sau da yawa acikin sakanni ko kasa da haka. Idan kana daukanhoton flash, misali, kana bukatar

kyamararka don samar da babban burst na haskea cikin fraction na sakan daya. Wani mai iko daaka hađe da bindigogin flash na ‘yan sakanni taamfani da makamashi daga batirin kyamararka.(Yana daukar lokaci kafin caji capacitor shi yasayawanoci dole ka jira kadan.) Da zarar an caji maikarfin, zai iya sakin duk karfin nan take ta hanyarxenon flash bulb. Zap!

What is a capacitor?
Take two electrical conductors (things that let
electricity flow through them) and separate them with an insulator (a material that doesn’t let electricity flow very well) and you make a capacitor: something that can store electrical energy . Adding electrical energy to a capacitor is called charging ; releasing the energy from a capacitor is known as discharging.
Photo: A small capacitor in a transistor radio circuit.
A capacitor is a bit like a battery , but it has a different job to do. A battery uses chemicals to store electrical energy and release it very slowly through a circuit; sometimes (in the case of a quartz watch) it can take several years. A capacitor generally releases its energy much more rapidly—often in seconds or less. If you’re taking a flash photograph, for example, you need your camera to produce a huge burst of light in a fraction of a second. A capacitor attached to the flash gun charges up for a few seconds using energy from your camera’s batteries. (It takes time to charge a capacitor and that’s why you typically have to wait a little while.) Once the capacitor is fully charged, it can release all that energy in an instant through the xenon flash bulb . Zap!

JAWABANMU MUHIMMAI